We hand-pull our garlic, sometimes having to use digging knives if the soil is hard or the heads are especially deep. Breaking off a stem is very bad, as it means the head can’t cure properly. We move along the row, laying the heads out in linear piles until the entire variety is out of the ground. This is much easier when the ground is drier; this year’s harvest was a lot cleaner than the muddy conditions of the past few years. In dry conditions there’s only a little extra dirt on the heads, like the clean-enough ones shown at upper right, but we try to gently knock off as much as possible. If the ground is wet, we’ll have to swish the heads through a bucket of water to get mud clumps off the roots, which slows down the work considerably and makes the heads wetter than we’d like. We pack these carefully into labelled baskets or containers, and haul them back to the barn for further processing. Labelling is especially important as it’s quite difficult to tell most varieties from each other by sight, as is careful handling to prevent damage that could lead to spoilage later on.
IN THE BARN
Once at the barn, we sort the heads by size and quality, using our handy homemade garlic sorter (above). Each head is run through this slot, which is marked by diameter to sort the heads into five categories: Jumbo (really large & beautiful); A (standard head); Seed (same size as A but highest quality for replanting); B (smaller than we’d like but standard quality); <b (and="" (too="" ,this="" 300-400="" adjustments="" all="" an="" and="" annual="" as="" assessments="" back="" can="" damaged).="" deformed="" details="" each="" especially="" for="" garlic="" given="" heads,="" heads="" hold="" important.="" is="" make="" necessary.="" of="" or="" our="" out="" own="" p="" quality="" replanting="" sales).Once the garlic is sorted into its five categories, we bundle it to hang for curing. We use five heads/bundle for the larger categories, and 7-8 for the smaller ones. Used baling twine works very well; we tie a tight square knot around the leaves just above the center of gravity (so the heads will hang downward), and cinch tight enough to hold when the drying leaves shrink, but not so tight as to cut off circulation through the leaves (which act to draw moisture from the head and speed the curing process). We label each bundle with its variety, category, and bundle number using masking tape and marker, so that each label reads something like SIB A #3 (Siberian, size A, 3rd bundle).
The bundles are hung from the rafters of our packing barn (above left), generally one variety to a rafter, and left to dry for approximately 3 weeks. We set up multiple fans at the back of the barn, blowing out, to make sure there’s enough airflow to keep the process going. With our extra-large heads this year, there’s a little concern about their ability to dry fast enough, but we’ll just have to see what happens. In 2010, our garlic was curing during some very wet weather that had us really worried, but it came out fine so we’re less paranoid during this drier year.
We’ve found that each variety, with 160-200 heads, takes about 5 person-hours to harvest, sort, and hang, for a total of about 60 hours of work that needs to be fit into the three weeks of already busy farm work. One of the reasons we skipped market last weekend was to give us time to focus on catching up with the weeding and maintenance that this work had forced us to neglect.
The good news, of course, is that with harvest done we can look forward to selling all this beautiful garlic at market. We display our twelve varieties in a cedar-stick grid ( see 2010 display, above), with informational signs for each. I bring 150-200 heads a week to market, and hang the bundles from the rear of our market tent. When I set up the stand, I cut down 4-5 heads of each variety for sale display, and will keep cutting down new heads to keep the numbers steady as they sell. Toward the end of market, I’ll stop cutting new ones; the goal is to have few cut heads left at closing time, as it’s easier to store and re-market them the next week with the leaves still on and in a labelled bundle.
AT HOME
Garlic is incredibly useful and diverse, and we’re looking forward to supplying lots of market customers with our wide selection of varieties. For some of our favorite ways to use & compare culinary garlic, see this post from 2010 on simple preparations.



Joanna has never liked mushrooms, while I love them. This was my best chance to prepare really good mushrooms in a way that might convince her otherwise; we’ve often found that we learn to like a previously scorned food when it’s sourced fresh from the farm and prepared well. I’ve gotten much more tolerant of zucchini and asparagus, while Joanna becomes ever more fond of meat.

Tomatillos, which are very slow to develop but surely will be ready soon. Those half-filled husks are teasing us…
Garlic, which in this poorly lit photo is filling the rafters of our barn. The crop was an overall success, with a good distribution of beautiful, large heads. The conditions have been on the humid side for the curing process, but we haven’t detected any problems yet. We’re thrilled to start bringing our diverse display to market soon.
Tomatoes, which are looking vibrant and loaded. Probably still several weeks from real production, as all the fruits are still green, but plants are healthy with no sign of disease so far. We’re hoping it will dry out just enough to enhance the flavor as these begin to ripen.
Peppers, which like the tomatoes are healthy and productive, just need more time to mature. The variety in the photo above is Jimmy Nardello’s Italian, an heirloom variety of sweet pepper that is good for drying, among other things. This is recognized on the Slow Food “Ark of Taste” list for its exceptional qualities. The upcoming week’s heat and sun will do wonders for the peppers.
Edamame, which we’d already have at market if voles hadn’t decimated our first planting. We have a few self-seeded plants in last year’s beds which are maturing now; we ate the first fresh edamame of the season Sunday. The photo above shows pods at full size but not yet filled out; possibly a few this coming weekend, more likely the week after.
The cucumbers have been productive so far, especially these wonderfully sweet and crunchy Poona Kheeras. These are an Indian heirloom, and I had a nice young Indian-American woman double back to the stand in excitement when she saw them, as she was born in the Poona region from whence these came.